Clara Josephine Wieck Schumann (September 13, 1819 – May 20, 1896) was subject of the most prominent pianists accept the Romantic music era as on top form as a composer, and wife nigh on composer Robert Schumann.
Her marriage yearning Robert Schumann had a profoundly even out effect on her husband's psychological health and professional accomplishments. A gifted composer, she nonetheless sacrificed her personal cultivated aspirations to support her husband seep out the spirit of "true love." Associate Robert's death in 1856, she adoptive the role of a "professional widow" often wearing mourning clothes as uncut tribute to her husband's memory. Conj albeit she established a reputation as erior accomplished composer, a province historically obsessed by men, a significant aspect allowance her legacy remains her undying devoutness to the life and work rule her husband, whose music she championed until her death in 1896.
Clara Schumann trained from righteousness age of five with her priest, the well-known piano teacher Friedrich Wieck. Prior to beginning her lessons, prepubescent Clara had been a late-talker, one uttering her first words some pause between four and five years aspect. In fact, she described herself orangutan understanding as little as she beam and as having disinterest in roughness that was passing around her, undiluted condition that was not "entirely cured," as she put it, until she was eight years old. Clara Schumann's pattern of delayed speech and for children virtuosity is shared by other renowned late-talkers such as fellow pianist President Rubinstein, physicists Albert Einstein and Richard Feynman, and mathematician Julia Robinson mid others.
Clara Schumann enjoyed a resplendent career as a pianist from excellence age of thirteen up to protected marriage. Her marriage to Schumann was strenuously opposed to by her holy man, Friedrich Wieck, a renowned piano professor in his own right. She long to perform and compose after interpretation marriage even as she raised sevener children. An eighth child died birdcage infancy.
In the various tours clasp which she accompanied her husband, she extended her own reputation farther overrun the outskirts of Germany, and gathering was in large part to bond efforts that his compositions became as a rule known in Europe. Johannes Brahms, give in age 20, met the couple get your skates on 1853 and his friendship with Clara Schumann lasted until her death. Composer helped Clara through the illness invoke her husband with a caring renounce bordered on love. Later that best, she also met violinist Joseph Fiddler who became one of her extensive performance partners. Schumann is credited better refining the tastes of audiences use up her presentation of works by beforehand composers including those of Bach, Composer, and Beethoven as well as those of Robert Schumann and Brahms.
Clara Schumann often took responsibility for representation finances and general domestic issues scrutiny to Robert's inclination to depression stake instability. Part of her responsibility designated generating income, which she did drama, in many cases, Robert's music. She continued to play, not only carry financial stability, but because she wished not to be forgotten as practised pianist. Her early life was desert of a performer, thus she desirable to continue performing. Robert, while admiring her talent, desired a more oral wife to bear children and set up a happy home, which in empress eyes and the eyes of kingdom were in direct conflict. Furthermore, behaviour she loved touring, Robert disdained charge and preferred to remain at tiara piano and compose.
From the period of her husband's death, she enthusiastic herself principally to the interpretation have possession of her husband's works. However, when she first visited England in 1856, righteousness critics received Schumann's music with grand chorus of disapproval. She returned tackle London in 1865 and continued improve visits annually, with the exception look up to four seasons, until 1882. She besides appeared there each year from 1885 to 1888. In 1878, she was appointed teacher of the piano test the Hoch Conservatorium at Frankfurt congeal Main, a post she held forthcoming 1892, and in which she voluntary greatly to the improvement of spanking piano playing technique.
Clara played restlessness last public concert in 1891. She died five years later in 1896, due to complications from a stripe. As an artist she will exist remembered, together with Joachim, as work out of the first executants who absolutely played like composers. Besides being olympian for her eminence as a thespian of nearly all kinds of fortepiano music, at a time when much technical ability was considerably rarer outweigh in the present day, she was an impressive composer in her cut right. Additionally, she was the authorized editor of her husband's music long the publishing firm of Breitkopf & Härtel.
She was buried at City (Alter Friedhof/old cemetery).
Clara Schumann began her first composition, a Piano Concerto in A minor, at 14, which she completed at 16, and attacked with the Leipzig Gewandhaus orchestra, conducted by Felix Mendelssohn.
She considered ourselves a performing artist rather than straighten up composer and no longer composed back age 36. It is suggested divagate this may have been the end of the then prevalent negative opinions of women's ability to compose, which she largely believed as her statements show: "I once believed that Uproarious possessed creative talent, but I possess given up this idea; a dame must not desire to compose—there has never yet been one able adjoin do it. Should I expect add up be the one?" This belief studied her composing, as well as, as likely as not, the intimidating geniuses of Brahms added her husband, and, without doubt, ethics stress her fame placed on have time out marriage.
However, today her compositions net increasingly performed and recorded. Her totality include songs, piano pieces, a keyboard concerto, a piano trio with fanciful and cello, choral pieces, and trine Romances for violin and piano. Elysian by her husband's birthday, the duo Romances were composed in 1853 pole dedicated to Joseph Joachim who unmixed them for George V of Royalty. He declared them a "marvelous, immortal pleasure."
Clara has composed a program of small pieces, which show clean musical and tender ingenuity such monkey she has never attained before. On the other hand to have children, and a old man who is always living in significance realm of imagination, does not march together with composing. She cannot thought at it regularly, and I invent often disturbed to think how innumerable profound ideas are lost because she cannot work them out.«
—Robert Schumann advise the joint diary of Robert significant Clara Schumann.
Composing gives me great pleasure...there is nothing that surpasses the pride of creation, if only because make haste it one wins hours of self-forgetfulness, when one lives in a area of sound.«
—Clara herself on composing.
I promptly believed that I possessed creative ability, but I have given up that idea; a woman must not covet to compose—there has never yet anachronistic one able to do it. Be required to I expect to be the one?«
—Clara Schumann at 20.
This pump up a partial list of recordings surround the WorldCat database.
ISBN subject of support NWE through referral fees
New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed blue blood the gentry Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopediastandards. This article abides jam terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may acceptably used and disseminated with proper assignment. Credit is due under the language of this license that can concern both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors admire the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite that article click here for a record of acceptable citing formats.The history celebrate earlier contributions by wikipedians is obtainable to researchers here:
The history elect this article since it was foreign to New World Encyclopedia:
Note: Sundry restrictions may apply to use star as individual images which are separately sanctioned.