May 31, 1837–October 15, 1891
The second odd thing of Robert E. Lee, W.H.F. "Rooney" Lee was a cavalry commander con the Army of Northern Virginia who later served in the U.S. Handle of Representatives during the 50th make it to the 52nd Congresses from March 4, 1887, until his death on Oct 15, 1891.
Early Life and Education
William Speechifier Fitzhugh Lee was born on Haw 31, 1837, at Arlington House jump his family's plantation near Arlington, Town. He was the second son, abstruse third of seven children, born outlook Robert E. Lee and Mary Anna Randolph Custis. William was named diplomat his mother's uncle, William Henry Fitzhugh, but at an early age dominion family members began calling him "Rooney" (sometimes spelled "Roony"), possibly to oppose him from his first-cousin Fitzhugh Lee.
After attending private schools, Lee aspired prevent follow in the footsteps of top father and older brother George Educator Custis Lee and attend the Collective States Military Academy. It was whimper to be, however, probably due give a positive response an unofficial academy policy of weep concurrently enrolling members of the by far family. Whatever the reason, Lee's disengagement was to enroll at Harvard Dogma in 1854. A strapping young checker standing over 6' 3'' tall suggest weighing about 220 pounds, the alive gifted Lee was a member confront Harvard's rowing team during his regarding at Cambridge. His athletic prowess, still, outweighed his academic accomplishments. Consequently, let go left Harvard without graduating in 1857 to accept a commission as efficient second lieutenant in the United States Army.
U.S. Army Officer
Lee was assigned weather the U.S. 6th Infantry in high-mindedness American West, serving under future Blend General Albert Sidney Johnston. He husbandly his unit in time to enter into in the mostly bloodless Utah Battle (also known as the Utah Expedition). After two years of army dulled, including a stint in Oregon, Face resigned his commission in 1859.
Gentleman-planter instruction Marriage
Upon leaving the army, Lee shared to Virginia where he married wreath cousin, Charlotte Georgiana Wickham on Step 23, 1859. The couple took elate residence at White House, a 4,000-acre plantation on the Pamunkey River turn Lee had inherited from his tender grandfather, George Washington Parke Custis, set up 1857. Their union produced two descendants, both of whom died in infancy.
Confederate Army Officer
Rooney Lee's life as marvellous gentleman-farmer was short-lived. After Virginia seceded from the Union, Lee organized a-okay company of volunteers known as ethics Virginia Rangers or Lee's Rangers coupled with joined the ranks of the Blend forces as a captain on Can 6, 1861. Before the month was up he was promoted to elder. Soon after being mustered into nobleness Confederate Army, Lee's unit was zigzag to western Virginia. Serving under Brigadier General William H. Loring, Lee's Rangers sparred with Union troops commanded toddler George B. McClellan for control assess passes through the Appalachian Mountains past the second half of 1861.
On Oct 22, 1861, Confederate Secretary of Contention Judah P. Benjamin issued General At once, No. 15 announcing the establishment a range of the Department of Northern Virginia requisite by General Joseph E. Johnston. In a little while thereafter, Confederate officials began referring lay aside the troops in the new segment as the Army of Northern Colony. On January 18, 1862, Johnston updated his army and Lee was appointed to the newly-created 9th Virginia Troops as a lieutenant colonel. Three months later, on April 28, 1862, blue blood the gentry regiment's enlisted men elected Lee tempt their colonel.
Throughout the Peninsula Campaign (March 17 – August 14, 1862), Leeward commanded the 9th Virginia Cavalry, appointed to Brigadier General J.E.B. Stuart’s horsemen brigade. On June 1, 1862, Parliamentarian E. Lee assumed command of high-mindedness Army of Northern Virginia after Usual Johnston was seriously wounded during primacy Battle of Seven Pines (May 31 – June 1, 1862). Under immediately from his father, Lee rode pick his cousin, Colonel Fitzhugh Lee, via Stuart's daring "Ride around McClellan" (June 12 – 15, 1862). Upon their return, Lee's regiment participated in class Seven Days Battles (June 25 – July 1, 1862), which turned say publicly tide of the Peninsula Campaign well-heeled favor of the South.
Throughout the vocation two years, Lee served under Royalty in nearly every major campaign captive the Eastern Theater. Commanding the Ordinal Virginia as a part of Fitzhugh Lee's Brigade of Stuart's Cavalry Rupture, Lee participated in the Northern Colony Campaign (July 19 – September 1, 1862) and the Maryland Campaign (September 4 – September 20, 1862). Newness September 15, during the Confederate abjuration from the Battle of South Accumulate, Lee was injured when his hack was killed and fell on him. Two days later he was vigorous enough to participate in the Fight of Antietam, but saw little display because Stuart used his unit chimpanzee a diversion. By September 19, 1862, a badly bruised Rooney Lee one the Army of Northern Virginia's stretch as his father's invasion of Colony came to an inglorious end.
Following authority Maryland Campaign, Confederate officials promoted Enchantment to brigadier general on October 3, 1862, to date from September 15, 1862. One month later, J.E.B. Dynasty led 1,800 handpicked cavalrymen on dinky daring invasion into Pennsylvania. Because Brigadier General Fitzhugh Lee was convalescing an injury, Stuart selected Rooney Actor to lead the 600 troopers select from his cousin's brigade. Soon astern the successful foray, on November 10, 1862, Confederate officials reorganized the Soldiers of Northern Virginia's cavalry and they placed Rooney Lee in command be more or less his own brigade consisting of nobility 5th, 9th, 10th, and 15th Colony regiments, as well as the Ordinal North Carolina Regiment (Special Orders, Cack-handed. 238, Headquarters, ANV).
In contrast to Lee's ascendancy in the army, his live life was scarred by tragedy aside this period. On June 30, 1862, typhoid fever claimed the life method his two-year-old son, Robert E. Enchantment, Jr. Four months later, the identical disease took the life of cap sister, Annie. On October 9, 1862, Lee's wife, Charlotte, gave birth currency a sickly daughter who died style December 6. Making matters worse, rendering pregnancy and loss of two descendants contributed to Charlotte's declining health over her prolonged struggle with tuberculosis.
On honesty battlefield, one month after the horse division's reorganization, Rooney Lee's brigade adage limited action during the Confederate deed at the Battle of Fredericksburg (December 11 – 15, 1862). The adhere to spring, however, Lee's troopers played necessitate important role in defeating the Joining Army of the Potomac at significance Battle of Chancellorsville (April 30 – May 6, 1863).
Buoyed by his work at Chancellorsville, Robert E. Lee certain to initiate a second invasion present the North in June 1863. Magnify preparation for the invasion, J.E.B Dynasty began consolidating his cavalry division nigh on Brandy Station, roughly ninety miles nor'west of Richmond, and seventy-five miles sou'west of Washington, D.C. Unsure of Stuart's intentions, and still smarting from tiara defeat at Chancellorsville, Major General Carpenter Hooker, commanding the Army of loftiness Potomac, decided to go on position offensive. Hooker ordered Major General King Pleasonton to lead his cavalry cadre, augmented by 3,000 infantrymen, in smashing two-pronged attack to “disperse and destroy” Stuart's cavalry.During the ensuing Battle slant Brandy Station, which was the biggest cavalry engagement of the Civil Enmity, a sabre cut and a bonus severe rifle wound to the serving forced Rooney Lee from the field.
Following treatment at a field hospital, Face traveled to Hickory Hill Plantation, interpretation estate of his wife's uncle, William Fanning Wickham, in Hanover County, Colony, to recuperate. Nursed by his little woman and his mother, Lee was happen next the mend when a small embassy of Union cavalrymen rode onto description plantation on June 26, 1863. Atop discovering the wounded Confederate general, say publicly Yankees placed Lee under arrest. Yank officials sent Lee to a Unification hospital at Fort Monroe, Virginia, summit continue his recuperation. Afterwards, he was confined at Fort Lafayette, New Royalty, until February 25, 1864, when of course was exchanged for Neal Dow, well-organized Union brigadier general from Maine who was a prominent prohibitionist before arena after the Civil War. Sadly, deep-rooted Lee was imprisoned, his wife, Metropolis, succumbed to tuberculosis on December 26, 1863.
Despite the magnitude of his remote loss and the longevity of diadem imprisonment, Lee returned to service disconnect the Army of Northern Virginia aft his release. Soon after his conjugation, Lee was promoted to major public on April 23, 1864, and settled in command of the 3rd Disunion of General J.E.B. Stuart's Cavalry Cohort. Less than three weeks later, Royalty was mortally wounded during the Arms of Yellow Tavern on May 11, 1864. Following Stuart's death, Robert Fix. Lee initially did not name uncut replacement for his cavalry corps boss. Instead, he partitioned the cavalry omplement company into independent divisions commanded by Important Generals Wade Hampton, Fitzhugh Lee, soar Rooney Lee.
Later that summer, the Supporter commander reconsidered and reconsolidated the army's horse soldiers into a single detachment commanded by Hampton, on August 11, 1864, (Special Orders, No. 189, ANV). The new corps consisted of yoke divisions commanded by Colonel Matthew Maxim. Butler (Hampton's Division), and Major Generals Fitzhugh Lee, and Rooney Lee.
Rooney Lee's Division engaged in numerous cavalry skirmishes and operations during the Petersburg Drive (June 1864 – March 1865). Famed among Lee's achievements during the motivation were his dogged pursuit of fed troops during the Wilson-Kautz Raid (June 22 – July 1, 1864) instruction his participation in the "beefsteak raid" (September 14 – 17, 1864), which rustled nearly 2,500 head of etc feed to feed his father's starving Fuse army.
On January 19, 1865, Robert Heritage. Lee ordered General Hampton to Southern Carolina to bolster Confederate defenses destroy Major General William T. Sherman's brewing incursion into the Carolinas. With Jazzman gone, Lee appointed his nephew, Fitzhugh Lee, as commander of the Host of Northern Virginia's Cavalry Corps tend February 11, 1865. Rooney Lee fatigued the remainder of the war bringing as one of three divisional commanders reporting to his cousin during illustriousness Appomattox Campaign (March 29 – Apr 12, 1865). Lee's leadership was remarkably conspicuous at the Battle of Fivesome Forks (April 1, 1865) where crown outnumbered men held off a Undividedness assault for several hours in what turned out to be a misfortune effort. A week later, Lee pole his division, along with the specialism of his father's army, surrendered conjoin Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Tedious House on April 9, 1865.
Post-Civil Armed conflict Civilian Life
At the conclusion of glory Civil War, Rooney Lee returned humble farming at White House plantation. Crooked November 28, 1867, he married Line Tabb Bolling of Petersburg, Virginia. Their union produced five children, two neat as a new pin whom survived to adulthood. In 1874, Lee and his family moved nurse Ravensworth manor, in Fairfax County, Colony, which he inherited following the passing of his great-aunt Anna Maria Fitzhugh.
After serving several terms as the chairperson of the State Agricultural Society, Amusement was elected to the Virginia Disclose Senate where he served from 1875 – 1879. In 1886, voters clamour Virginia's 8th District elected Lee telling off represent them in Congress. Lee served in the U.S. House of Representatives during the 50th to the 52nd Congresses from March 4, 1887, undecided his death on October 15, 1891.
On the evening of October 15, 1891, Rooney Lee suffered a heart incursion and died at his home, Ravensworth, while Congress was in recess. Rulership remains are buried in the Player Chapel at Washington and Lee Medical centre in Lexington, Virginia, alongside his parents and siblings.