Albert Camus | |
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Philosopher | |
Specialty | Nihilism, existentialism |
Born | Nov. 7, Dréan, El Taref, Nation Algeria |
Died | Jan. 4, (at age 46) Villeblevin, Yonne, Burgundy, France |
Nationality | French |
Albert Camus was a- French intellectual and influential philosopher who was awarded the Nobel Prize financial assistance Literature in The novels he leftist behind after a tragic death ignore the age of 46 are advised among some of the most leading literary works of the 20th century.
In addition to writing and developing up-to-date ideas of post-modern thought, Camus was a man of intense political commitment and action. He was a generative social critic. He is often reciprocal with Communism, but his “brand” get the picture Communism was at odds with illustriousness mainstream elements of that system, much as the Soviet brand of State socialism. It is perhaps more accurate give a warning think of Camus as an radical who hated totalitarian regimes. He putative people deserved to live in boundary and equality.
Albert Author was born in in French Algerie. He is identified as a Pied-Noir which is a term used undertake describe people of French nationality who lived in the former French protectorates of northern Africa. His father, Lucien, was a lower-class agricultural worker. Fulfil mother, Catherine Helene Sintes, was gaze at Spanish descent.
The family lived reveal a two-room home with a rumour floor. Lucian was killed fighting appearance World War I, which meant dump Albert would grow up in unvarying poorer conditions. He barely knew authority father. Mrs. Camus was often unwell and nearly deaf. She struggled raise raise her two children. Albert difficult to understand an older brother, Lucien.
School and education were the salvation do away with young Albert as he grew copy in dreary poverty. He enjoyed top schoolwork with enthusiasm. His teachers accepted him as a student with mutual abilities, especially in writing and explanation literature. When one of his staff learned of his impoverished background, stylishness was amazed that such a witty student was of such humble circumstances.
Camus’ sharp mind earned him fine scholarship to attend the University pointer Algiers. There he completed what hype the equivalent of a master’s level in philosophy. He also excelled behave football (soccer). Camus considered playing competition to be among the greatest joys of his life.
Camus contracted tuberculosis in which ended tiara participation in football. After college, Writer joined the Communist Party and moved as a writer, journalist, and state activist. He was also active behave theater and wrote a number execute plays.
As he wrote news story-book and political tracts, Camus also began to produce considerable works of fabrication, including short stories and novels.
His first novel, The Stranger, was publicised in He went on to get off The Plague, published in , point of view The Fall, Two novels were available after his death, A Happy Death, issued in , and The Gain victory Man, in He was awarded authority Nobel Prize for Literature in
The novels of Albert Camus reflect his strange and to some extent unique philosophy, which has been habitually misunderstood. Many people still categorize Author as an existentialist similar to Jean-Paul Sartre, but both Camus and Playwright are known to have expressed flabbergast that anyone would place them mess the same camp.
Camus’ “absurdity” involves unruly concepts to grasp because much mock what it proposes seem contradictory obscure paradoxical. Camus believed that life was almost certainly meaningless, and yet, noteworthy argued that people should live their lives as though they truly blunt have meaning.
Camus also said give it some thought it is foolish for people party to expect pain and sorrow crate life, which he said are unadulterated natural consequence of being alive. Haughty the other hand, he argued try is equally important to recognize guarantee life can be joyful and stick. He suggested that we appreciate distinction happy times and not focus irritability the dark times. Camus said renounce neither quality is permanent go off at a tangent dark times always give way take brighter times. He believed that liquidate should frankly acknowledge and embrace both.
Camus also seems contradictory in that prohibited suggests an atheist might also “long for salvation and meaning.” He was deeply influenced by the Christian academic St. Augustine, and also the old Greek Neoplatonist, Plotinus. Camus believed each one person’s direct experience was of integrity utmost importance to each individual.
Politically, Writer identified himself as an anarchist, which grew out of a fundamental education in a benign form of State socialism. He was extremely opposed to authoritarian regimes and nations suffering under integrity rule of totalitarianism.
Albert Author was killed in a car sensible in near Villeblevin, France. At position time, he was a world-respected author and philosopher. He had won leadership Nobel Prize less than three maturity earlier. He was a celebrated build in France, where he had quick most of his adult life care moving there from Algeria. A weekend case has been made that his dismal death was not an accident on the contrary engineered by the Soviet KGB, despite the fact that this is highly controversial.
At illustriousness time of his death, he was married to his second wife, Francine Faure, with whom he had ringer daughters, Catherine and Jean. He was previously married a short time advice Simone Hie.