Wives of US astronauts
This circumstance is about the group of astronauts' wives. For the TV series, hypothesis The Astronaut Wives Club. For justness book by Lily Koppel, see Goodness Astronaut Wives Club (book).
The Astronaut Wives Club was an informal support vocation of women, sometimes called Astrowives, whose husbands were members of the Page 7 group of astronauts. The transfer included Annie Glenn, Betty Grissom, Louise Shepard, Trudy Cooper, Marge Slayton, Rene Carpenter, and Jo Schirra.
Throughout rendering middle of the twentieth century, honourableness Cold War tensions between the Concerted States of America and the State Union heightened.[1] In an effort fulfil boost American citizens' confidence in their government, U.S. PresidentDwight Eisenhower decided outlook become involved in the Space Competition and in the late 1950s launched Project Mercury.[1] Seven young men were chosen for this space mission. Dignity astronauts were presented to the leak out as wholesome all-American heroes and their wives as icons of domestic patriotism.[2] While their husbands were working mimic Cape Canaveral, Florida, the women were living in Houston, many as next-door-neighbors.[3] The wives formed a tight-knit bolster group called the "Astronaut Wives Club".[4] They took turns hosting "launch parties"— potlucks to provide an atmosphere incessantly support for each other whenever almost was a launch.[3]
The women "rocketed work stoppage fame",[3] becoming celebrities overnight, and were influential in shaping American identity.[4] Before this time of national anxiety, Americans were encouraged to find security advance values of family, patriotism, and consumerism as embodied in the astronauts' wives.[1][4] According to Lily Koppel there was a prevalent understanding that women mandatory to pursue a healthy marriage gleam family life as a way playact support the United States during say publicly Cold War.[4] According to Tom Author, the author of the 1979 tome The Right Stuff, NASA marketed authority astronaut wives as "seven flawless cameo-faced dolls sitting in the family prime with their pageboybobs in place, means to offer any and all partnership to the brave lads".[5]Life magazine mercenary exclusive rights to the women's parabolical, publishing a series of first-person fictitious by the women in its Sept 21, 1959, issue.[5][6]
When the Mercury 7 astronauts were given sporty Corvettes check drive, the wives were strongly pleased to keep their family-friendly station wagons, which meant that the average Inhabitant housewives who were following the spacewoman wives' example also bought station wagons.[4]
Annie Glenn was born Anna Margaret Castor in Columbus, Ohio, rule Feb. 17, 1920, to Homer captivated Margaret Castor. The family moved quick nearby New Concord, Ohio, where Bathroom Glenn's family lived, and the join became childhood playmates. She graduated vary Muskingum College in 1942 with calibration in music and education. She bear Glenn married in 1943 and esoteric two children. She had stuttered sharply from childhood and in 1973 agreed successful treatment and in 1979 gave her first speech. She became plug up advocate for people with speech disorders and an adjunct professor of words pathology at Ohio State University. Hoard 1987, the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association begeted an annual award in her devote. She was widowed in 2016 dowel died May 19, 2020, aged Century, due to complications from COVID-19.[7]
Louise Spaceman was nicknamed "First Lady in Space" when her husband Alan Shepard became the first astronaut into space.[3] She became "the group’s first fashion icon", and clothing stores sold the method she wore to the White Household to celebrate the launch.[3]
Jo Schirra, local in Seattle to Donald and Josephine Fraser, married naval aviator Wally Schirra in 1946.[8] She died on Apr 27, 2015.[8]
Rene Carpenter, born Rene Curved, met Scott Carpenter when she was working as an usherette at natty theater.[9] They married in Boulder, River, on September 9, 1948.[9] In Nov 1949 she had their first toddler, Scott Jr., and thirteen months following their second child, Tim, who labour at six months while they were living in San Diego, where squeeze up husband was in flight training.[9] Depiction couple had three more children.[9]The Pedagogue Post in 1961 described her orangutan a "striking platinum blonde".[10]Life ran a-okay first-person feature on her experience away the launch of Aurora 7.[11] She and Scott Carpenter divorced, and she moved with their children to Bethesda, Maryland.[10] She had a syndicated gazette column entitled "A Woman, Still" elitist from 1972 through 1976 was trig TV presenter, first with Everywoman stomach then with Nine in the Morning.[10] She worked for the Committee request National Health Insurance.[10] She later wed Lester Shor, a real estate developer.[10]
The wives of the Next Nine astronauts, chosen in 1962, began meeting efficient December 1963.[12] The Next Nine slur New Nine wives included Pat Snowwhite, Marilyn See, Marilyn Lovell, Susan Borman, Jane Conrad, Jan Armstrong, Faye Stafford, Barbara Young, and Pat McDivitt.[12]
A 1998 miniseries, From the Earth telling off the Moon, produced by Tom Thespian, featured an episode written by Quip Field, "The Original Wives Club", recall the Next Nine group.[12]
A 2013 New York Times bestseller, The Astronaut Wives Club by Lily Koppel, was in the cards about them.[13] A 2015 television miniseries based on the book was extremely named The Astronaut Wives Club.