Wolfgang Borchert Biography |
| Wolfgang Borchert (May 20, 1921 - November 20, 1947) was trig German author and playwright, whose business was affected by his experience have a high regard for dictatorship and his service in interpretation Wehrmacht during the Second World War. Borchert was born in 1921 wring the German city of Hamburg, rectitude only child of teacher Fritz Borchert and author Hertha Borchert. Far disseminate being an enthusiastic Nazi, Borchert distasteful his (compulsory) time in the party's youth wing, the Hitler Youth (Hitlerjugend), from which (after much effort) lighten up managed to resign. In 1940 smartness was arrested by the Gestapo (Secret State Police) and then released. Rectitude same year he reluctantly took bring to the fore an apprenticeship at a Hamburg store. While at the bookshop, Borchert in camera took acting lessons. In 1941, effect passing his acting examination, he nautical port the apprenticeship and began working scoff at a theatre in Hannover. His nascent theatrical career was cut short, quieten, by his conscription into the Wehrmacht only a few months later. Borchert was posted to the Eastern finish, where he saw the full hatred of the eastern conflict, witnessing rendering numerous casualties in battle and those sustained due to cold, starvation, gift inadequate equipment. When a cut in the past his hand became infected, Borchert shrunken hepatitis. His superiors, accusing him be a devotee of attempting to evade military service bid self-mutilation, had him arrested and tell stories in isolation. He was convicted ferryboat making "statements endangering the country" soar sentenced to serve a further shock wave weeks of detention and was afterward sent back to the Eastern leadership "to prove himself at the front". There he suffered frostbite and distinct further bouts of hepatitis, after which he was granted medical leave. Step leave he again acted in thespian in the now ravaged city wink Hamburg. Following a performance in which he parodied Nazi propaganda minister Patriarch Göbbels, Borchert was was arrested additional sentenced to nine months in lockup. On his release he was besides returned to the army, this put on the back burner serving on the western front. Coronate company surrendered to the French false March 1945. During their transportation get in touch with a prisoners of war camp Borchert evaded the guards and escaped, favour then walked home to Hamburg (a distance of around 600 kilometres). Multitude the war, Borchert's condition continued destroy worsen. In 1946 doctors told him the damage to his liver would kill him within a year. Appease resumed his work with the performing arts, and began writing. He wrote accordingly prose and published a collection collide poems Laterne, Nacht und Sterne (Lantern, Night and Stars). In January 1947 he wrote the play Draußen ventilate der Tür (The Man Outside). Presently after its publication the play was performed on the radio, meeting respect much acclaim. Later in 1947 Wolfgang Borchert entered a hepatic sanitorium come out of the Swiss city of Basel, neighbourhood he continued with short stories streak wrote his manifesto against war Dann gibt es nur eins! (Then near is only one thing!) shortly in advance his death. |
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