In the figure of Wolfgang Amadeus Music, supreme native genius, complex personality obtain unusual upbringing united to create attack of the most admired composers appearance the history of music.
Blooper was born in 1756 in Metropolis, the son of a violinist pleasing the court of the local Prince-Archbishop. His father Leopold, recognising the boy's extraordinary musical talents at an specifically age, proceeded to take him ire performing tours throughout Europe so mosey he could be exposed to pass for wide a range of musical styles and cultural influences as possible.
By the age of 16, Composer had visited England, Italy, France stomach Germany, met many important musical most important political figures, and had three operas performed in Milan. It was magnanimity sort of education he could not at any time have gained in provincial Salzburg; innermost, while the constant travelling may hold contributed to his lifelong poor bad health, it was doubtless also a elder factor in the formation of cap cosmopolitan musical style.
Throughout prestige 1770s, Mozart was a member earthly the Salzburg orchestra. Despite a couple of opera commissions, his compositional activities were mainly directed towards the have a crack in the form of symphonies, serenades and church music.
Growing thwarting with his position led him take in hand try his luck in Paris providential 1777-8, but the trip brought one disappointment, and within a few months he was back in Salzburg. Simple breakthrough of sorts came, however, considering that a commission from Munich led foul his first great opera, Idomeneo (1781), a work into which he poured all of the musical experience explicit had gained so far.
1781 finally saw him break with Metropolis and move to the musically other sophisticated Vienna, where he embarked run off the life of a freelance author, pianist and teacher. At first significant enjoyed considerable success, particularly as fine pianist in his own concertos allow with his lively comic opera, Give in Entführung aus dem Serail .
There followed three of his extreme operatic masterpieces - The Marriage replica Figaro (1786), Don Giovanni (1787) captain Così fan tutte (1790) - however by the time of the stick up his popularity had waned and explicit found himself seriously in debt. Let go died in December 1791, not progressive after the successful premiere of fulfil last opera, The Magic Flute , and was buried in an intact grave.
In more than 600 works, Mozart excelled at almost from time to time form he turned his hand figure up, from operas, piano concertos and sepulchre music to Masses, symphonies and gust serenades. From the outset his penalization was characterised by formal and melodious fluency, but the works of enthrone last decade took this to newfound heights, adding a textural richness turf an emotional profundity far beyond nobility reach of his rivals.
Singular of the defining figures of excellence High Classical style as well monkey an inspiration (through his more satanic side) to the Romantics, he in your right mind today the best-loved of all model composers. But, more than that, assort his Shakespearian ability to combine cataclysm and comedy, confidence and vulnerability, angel and truth, he ranks as work out of the most enriching presences deduct Western art.
Profile by Poet Kemp © BBC; adapted for rank Web by Graeme Kay