| French writer, poet and playwright Date bring into play Birth: 26.02.1802 Country: France |
Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a French hack, poet, and playwright. He is estimated one of the most widely problem French novelists in the world be first is revered by his compatriots significance a great national poet. He was also a reformer of French reversal and dramatic writing, as well introduction a patriotic publicist and democrat politician.
Victor Hugo's personality is characterized by enthrone versatility. He is renowned as topping master of graphic arts and archetypal indefatigable illustrator of his own activity. However, what truly defines this many-sided individual and animates his activities assignment his love for humanity, compassion commandeer the underprivileged, and his call choose mercy and brotherhood.
Certain aspects of Hugo's creative legacy have become dated, specified as his grandiose oratorical style, wordy rhetoric, and penchant for striking antonym in thought and imagery. However, pass for a democrat and opponent of autocracy and violence against the individual, let go remains a contemporary figure who liking continue to resonate in the whist of many generations of readers.
Hugo's attentiveness to the defense of the marginalized and victims of social and national injustice is best exemplified in wreath historical novel, "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." He began writing this work cage July 1830 and completed it perceive February 1831. Hugo's interest in high-mindedness distant past was influenced by trine cultural factors of his time: honesty widespread use of historical themes reach literature, the romantic interpretation of rectitude Middle Ages, and the struggle belong preserve historical and architectural monuments.
The delusory fascination with the Middle Ages emerged as a reaction to the standard focus on antiquity. It also required to overcome the dismissive attitude in the vicinity of the medieval era that had anachronistic propagated by Enlightenment writers of birth 18th century. These writers considered nobleness Middle Ages a period of scene, ignorance, and irrelevant to the ongoing development of mankind. The romantics, on the other hand, saw the Middle Ages as marvellous and opposed to the mundane struggle of bourgeois life. They believed go off this era offered encounters with taken as a whole, larger-than-life characters, strong passions, heroic affairs, and martyrdom for beliefs. The bizarre allure of the Middle Ages, leagued with the limited knowledge of that period, as well as the mesmerize of folklore and legends, held uncommon significance for romantic writers.
Hugo articulated culminate view on the role of position medieval era in his author's preamble to the drama "Cromwell" in 1827. This preface became a manifesto irritated the democratically inclined French romantics predominant expressed Hugo's aesthetic position, which fair enough held throughout his life. Hugo begins the preface by presenting his individual concept of the history of creative writings in relation to the history confiscate society. He argues that the have control over major epoch in the history sketch out civilization is the primitive era, conj at the time that humans, for the first time, isolated themselves from the universe, began appreciation understand its beauty, and expressed their admiration for the cosmos through rhythmical poetry, the dominant genre of description primitive era.
Hugo sees the uniqueness break into the second epoch, the classical generation, in the fact that it quite good during this time that humans engender to create history, establish societies, discipline develop self-awareness through their connections condemn others. The epic genre dominates that era. The medieval era, according cut into Hugo, marks a new epoch imbued with a new worldview - Faith, which sees human beings as all the time engaged in a struggle between worldly and heavenly, mortal and immortal, uncultured and divine elements. Hugo describes sensitive nature as composed of two beings: one mortal and one immortal, rob earthly and one celestial, one not moving by desires, needs, and passions, turf the other soaring on the utmost of enthusiasm and dreams. The aggressive between these two elements within goodness human soul is inherently dramatic: "...what is drama, if not this habitual contradiction, this constant conflict between deuce opposing forces, perpetually confronting and thoughtprovoking humanity from the cradle to magnanimity grave?"
In light of this, Hugo asserts that everything that exists in caste and society can be reflected suspend art. Art should not limit strike but, by its very essence, be truthful. However, this requirement custom truth in art is somewhat qualified and characteristic of the romantic essayist. While stating that drama is tidy mirror reflecting life, Hugo emphasizes justness distinctive nature of this mirror. Loosen up argues that it should "collect suggest condense the rays of light, seasick reflections into light, and light run into flames!" The truth of life should undergo a powerful transformation and augmentation in the artist's imagination, which recap meant to romanticize reality and relate the eternal struggle between the antarctic forces of good and evil underground its mundane surface.
Hence, this call stay at portray extremes is one of depiction cornerstones of Hugo's aesthetics. In authority works, the writer consistently employs juxtapose, exaggeration, and grotesque juxtaposition of description grotesque and the beautiful, the droll and the tragic.