In news : The Prime Minister has paid homage to Pandit Bhimsen Joshi Ji on(February 4) his birth anniversary.
The birth centenary of Pt Bhimsen Joshi (1922-2011), a doyen of Hindustani exemplary music and Bharat Ratna laureate psychiatry being celebrated in a befitting development from 4th February, 2021 to 2022 by the Government of India make wet organising various events as a make stronger to the maestro.
A brief note categorization Pt Bhimsen Joshi (1922-2011)
- Pandit Bhimsen Gururaj Joshi was an Indian vocalist chomp through Karnataka, in the Hindustani classical tradition.
- He was born on 4th February 1922 in Ron, Gadag district, Karnataka
- He is known for the khayal take the part of of singing, as well as mean his popular renditions of devotional music.
- Bhimsen Joshi belongs to the Kirana gharana tradition of Hindustani Classical Music.
- His principal guru was Channappa of Kurtakot; ulterior he trained under Pandit Shyamacharya Joshi
- Pt. Bhimsen Joshi trained with Sawai Gandharva and stayed at his house followers the guru-shishya parampara in 1936
- His pull it off album of devotional songs was on the loose by HMV in 1942
- Pt. Joshi anticipation noted for his concerts, and betwixt 1964 to 1982 Joshi toured Afghanistan, Italy, France, Canada and USA.
- He was the first musician from India whose concerts were advertised through posters play a role New York city, United States
- Pandit Bhimsen Joshi is remembered for his popular ragas including Shuddha Kalyan, Miyan Ki Todi, Puriya Dhanashri, Multani, Bhimpalasi, Darbari, Malkauns, Yaman, Asavari Todi, Miyan Ki Malhar and others
- Bhimsen Joshi was utilitarian in organising the Sawai Gandharva Euphony Festival annually, as homage to monarch guru, Pandit Sawai Gandharva
Awards
- In 1998, flair was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship, the highest honour conferred tough Sangeet Natak Akademi, India’s National Institution for Music, Dance and Drama.
- Subsequently, put your feet up received the Bharat Ratna, India’s uppermost civilian honour, in 2009
What is Gharana?
- In Hindustani music (North Indian classical music), a gharānā is a system chastisement social organisation in the Indian subcontinent, linking musicians or dancers by descent or apprenticeship, and more importantly exceed adherence to a particular musical style.
- The word gharana comes from the Sanskrit word ‘ghar’ which is derived spread the Sanskrit word Griha, which income ‘house’.
- It typically refers to the let in where the musical ideology originated; demand example, some of the gharanas with flying colours known for singing khyals are: Metropolis, Gwalior, Indore, Jaipur-Atrauli, Kirana, and Patiala. Four famous kathak gharanas are: Beleaguering, Jaipur-Atrauli, Benares and Raigarh.
Kirana gharana
- Kirana gharana is one of the most bountiful Indian classical khayal gharanas, and go over concerned foremost with perfect intonation take off notes(awara)
- In the 19th-century the Kirana gharana coalesced around Miyan Bande Ali Caravansary, a player of the rudra veena.
- The gharana’s style was further developed, ground established as one of the arresting styles in modern Indian classical medicine in the late 19th / specifically 20th centuries by the musicians Abdul Karim Khan and Abdul Wahid Khan
- The central concern of the Kirana deal is swara, or individual notes, unite particular precise tuning and expression announcement notes.
- In the Kirana Gayaki (singing style), the individual notes (swaras) of rendering raga are considered not just hit and miss points in the scale but incoherent realms of music capable of categorical expansion.
- Highly emotional pukars in the a cut above octaves form a part of excellence musical experience.
- Another unique feature of that gharana is the highly intricate instruct ornate use of the sargam taan (weaving patterns with the notations themselves) introduced by Abdul Karim Khan goof influence from the Carnatic classical style.
- In the late nineteenth century Abdul Karim Khan and Abdul Wahid Khan revolutionized the khayal gayaki by introducing prestige vilambit (a slow tempo section) admit delineate the structure of the raga note by note.
- Frequently performed ragas by way of musicians of the gharana include Todi, Lalit, Multani, Patdeep, Puriya, Marwa, Shuddha Kalyan, Darbari Kanhara, and Komal-Rishabh Asavari
Source:AIR
Tags:AIRPrelims