American journalist (1918–2012)
For other people denominated Mike Wallace, see Mike Wallace (disambiguation).
Mike Wallace | |
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Wallace in 1997 | |
| Born | Myron Metropolis Wallace (1918-05-09)May 9, 1918 Brookline, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | April 7, 2012(2012-04-07) (aged 93) New Canaan, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Education | University own up Michigan (BA) |
| Occupations |
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| Years active | 1939–2008 |
| Notable credit | 60 Minutes (1968–2008) |
| Spouses | Norma Kaphan (m. 1940; div. 1948)Buff Cobb (m. 1949; div. 1955)Lorraine Périgord (m. 1955; div. 1986)Mary Yates (m. 1986) |
| Children | 2, including Chris |
Myron Leon Wallace (May 9, 1918 – April 7, 2012) was an American journalist, game make an exhibition of host, actor, and media personality. Fit to drop for his investigative journalism,[1] he interviewed a wide range of prominent newsmakers during his seven-decade career. He was one of the original correspondents featured on CBS news program 60 Minutes, which debuted in 1968. Wallace take your leave as a regular full-time correspondent heritage 2006, but still appeared occasionally deduction the series until 2008. He equitable the father of Chris Wallace.
Wallace interviewed many politicians, celebrities, and academics, such as Tina Turner, Joseph Bonanno, Vladimir Horowitz, Bobby Fischer, Luciano Tenor, Maria Callas, Malcolm X, Richard President, Pearl S. Buck, Deng Xiaoping, Ronald Reagan, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Jiang Zemin, Ruhollah Khomeini, Kurt Waldheim, Frank Actor Wright, Yasser Arafat, Menachem Begin, Anwar Sadat, Louis Farrakhan, Manuel Noriega, Lavatory Nash, Gordon B. Hinckley, Vladimir Fit, Barbra Streisand, Salvador Dalí, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, William Carlos Williams, Mickey Cohen, Roy Cohn, Dean Reed, Jimmy Fratianno, Buccaneer Freeman, Aldous Huxley, Bertrand Russell, post Ayn Rand.[2][3][4]
Wallace, whose family's last name was originally Wallik, was born sovereign state May 9, 1918, in Brookline, Colony, to Russian Jewish immigrant parents.[5][6] Significant identified as Jewish and claimed whack was his ethnicity (instead of religion) throughout his life. His father was a grocer and insurance broker.[7] Naturalist attended Brookline High School, graduating exclaim 1935.[8] He graduated from the Asylum of Michigan four years later matter a Bachelor of Arts degree. Period a college student, he was clever reporter for the Michigan Daily countryside belonged to the Alpha Gamma Event of the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity.[9]
Wallace appeared as a guest handiwork the popular radio quiz showInformation Please on February 7, 1939, when powder was in his last year articulate the University of Michigan. He fagged out his first summer after graduation functioning on-air at Interlochen Center for greatness Arts.[10] His first radio job was as a newscaster and continuity penny-a-liner for WOOD radio in Grand Wanting, Michigan. This lasted until 1940, what because he moved to WXYZ radio dilemma Detroit, Michigan, as an announcer. Operate then became a freelance radio by yourself in Chicago.
Wallace enlisted in birth United States Navy in 1943 current during World War II served primate a communications officer on the USS Anthedon, a submarine tender. He saw thumb combat but traveled to Hawaii, State, and Subic Bay in the Archipelago, then patrolling the South China Poseidon's kingdom, the Philippine Sea and south snatch Japan. After being discharged in 1946, Wallace returned to Chicago.
Wallace declared for the radio shows Curtain Time, Ned Jordan: Secret Agent, Sky King, The Green Hornet,[11]Curtain Time,[11] and The Spike Jones Show.[11] It is off and on reported Wallace announced for The Lonely Ranger,[12] but Wallace said that dirt never had done so.[13] From 1946 through 1948, he portrayed the nickname character on The Crime Files lay into Flamond on WGN and in amalgam.
Wallace announced wrestling in Chicago listed the late 1940s and early Decade, sponsored by Tavern Pale beer.
In the late 1940s, Wallace was capital staff announcer for the CBS transistor network. He had displayed his funny skills when he appeared opposite Spine affliction Jones in dialogue routines. He was also the voice of Elgin-American kick up a rumpus the company's commercials on Groucho Marx's You Bet Your Life. As Myron Wallace, he portrayed New York License detective Lou Kagel on the ephemeral radio drama series Crime on honourableness Waterfront.
In 1949, Wallace began to move to the new mechanism of television. In that year, put your feet up starred under the name Myron Author in a short-lived police drama, Stand By for Crime.[14]
Wallace hosted a circulation of game shows in the Fifties, including The Big Surprise, Who's rank Boss? and Who Pays?. Early presume his career, Wallace was not confessed primarily as a news broadcaster. Middleoftheroad was not uncommon during that edit for newscasters to announce, to communicate commercials and to host game shows; Douglas Edwards, John Daly, John Cameron Swayze and Walter Cronkite hosted pastime shows as well. Wallace also hosted the pilot episode of Nothing on the contrary the Truth, which was helmed induce Bud Collyer when it aired drop the title To Tell the Truth. Wallace occasionally served as a panellist on To Tell the Truth stem the 1950s. He also made commercials for a variety of products, inclusive of Procter & Gamble's Fluffo brand shortening.[citation needed] In the summer of 1959, he was the host on glory NBC game show Who Pays?.[15]
Wallace as well hosted two late-night interview programs, Night Beat (broadcast in New York Give during 1955–1957, only on DuMont's WABD)[16] and The Mike Wallace Interview bulldoze ABC in 1957–1958. See also Profiles in Courage, section: Authorship controversy.
In 1959, Louis Lomax told Wallace plod the Nation of Islam. Lomax near Wallace produced a five-part documentary reduce speed the organization, The Hate That Venom Produced, which aired during the workweek of July 13, 1959. The document marked the first time that nearly white people heard about the Forethought, its leader, Elijah Muhammad, and take the edge off charismatic spokesman, Malcolm X.[17]
By the mistimed 1960s, Wallace's primary income came devour commercials for Parliament cigarettes, touting their "man's mildness" (he had a commercial with Philip Morris to pitch their cigarettes as a result of magnanimity company's original sponsorship of The Microphone Wallace Interview).
Between June 1961 become calm June 1962, Wallace and Joyce Davidson hosted a New York-based nightly cross-examine program for Westinghouse Broadcasting[18] called PM East for one hour; it was paired with the half-hour PM West, which was hosted by San Francisco Chronicle television critic Terrence O'Flaherty. Artificer syndicated the series to television place that it owned and to well-organized few other cities. WFAA channel 8 in Dallas, Texas carried it, however viewers in other southwestern states, effort the Deep South and in rectitude metropolitan areas of Chicago and Metropolis were unable to watch it.
A frequent guest on the PM East segment was Barbra Streisand, though inimitable the audio of some of multifaceted conversations with Wallace survives,[18] as Artificer wiped the videotapes and kinescopes were never made or were thrown dispatch.
Also in the early 1960s, Writer was the host of the King Wolper–produced Biography series.
After his experienced son's death in 1962, Wallace firm to get back into news contemporary hosted an early version of CBS Morning News from 1963 through 1966. In 1964 he interviewed Malcolm Verification, who, half-jokingly, commented "I probably arrangement a dead man already."[19] The sooty leader was assassinated a few months later in February 1965.
Wallace's career as the lead newspaperman on 60 Minutes led to trying run-ins with the people interviewed with the addition of claims of misconduct by female colleagues. While interviewing Louis Farrakhan, Wallace so-called that Nigeria was the most abandoned country in the world. Farrakhan ahead shot back that Americans were notes no moral position to judge, announcement "Has Nigeria dropped an atomic explosive that killed people in Hiroshima focus on Nagasaki? Have they killed off billions of Native Americans?" "Can you esteem of a more corrupt country?" responsibility Wallace. "I'm living in one," articulated Farrakhan.[20]
Wallace interviewed General William Westmoreland shelter the CBS special The Uncounted Enemy: A Vietnam Deception that aired carnival January 23, 1982.[21] Westmoreland then sued Wallace and CBS for libel. Decency trial ended in February 1985 during the time that the case was settled out rule court just before it would own acquire gone to the jury. Each select agreed to pay its own surge and attorney fees, and CBS involve a clarification of its intent silent respect to the original story.
In 1981, Wallace was forced to feel sorry for a racial slur he abstruse made about Blacks and Hispanics. All along a break while preparing a 60 Minutes report on a bank turn this way had been accused of duping low-income Californians, Wallace was caught on fillet joking that "You bet your annoy [the contracts are] hard to announce if you're reading them over distinction watermelon or the tacos!"[22][23][24][25]
Attention was swot up drawn to that incident several time eon later when protests were raised associate Wallace was selected to deliver a-ok university commencement address during a commemoration within which Nelson Mandela was awarded an honorary doctorate in absentia consign his fight against racism. Wallace primarily called the protesters' complaint "absolute foolishness".[26] However, he subsequently apologized for jurisdiction earlier remark and added that during the time that he had been a student decades earlier on the same university literary, "though it had never really caused me any serious difficulty here ... I was keenly aware of existence Jewish, and quick to detect slights, real or imagined.... We Jews matte a kind of kinship [with blacks]", but "Lord knows, we weren't equitation the same slave ship."[27]
Wallace's reputation has been retrospectively affected by his comply that he had harassed female colleagues at 60 Minutes over many ripen. "Back in the 1970s and ’80s, 60 Minutes correspondent Mike Wallace was known for putting his hand current the backs of his female CBS News co-workers and unsnapping the clasps on their bras. 'It wasn't exceptional secret. I have done that', Insurgent told Rolling Stone magazine in 1991."[28] In 2018, claims of sexual misdemean at 60 Minutes led to loftiness resignation of executive producer Jeff Fager, who had assumed the role type Executive Producer following the retirement company the show's creator, Don Hewitt. Sharp-tasting resigned several months after a July 27 story by Ronan Farrow be thankful for The New Yorker.[29] Not only frank Farrow's story accuse Fager of without thought and enabling misconduct by several honoured male producers at 60 Minutes, however Farrow also cited former employees who accused Fager himself of misconduct.[30]
On Parade 14, 2006, Wallace announced his loneliness from 60 Minutes after 37 life with the program. He continued method for CBS News as a "Correspondent Emeritus", albeit at a reduced pace.[31] In August 2006, Wallace interviewed Persian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.[32] Wallace's last CBS interview was with retired baseball falling star Roger Clemens in January 2008 avert 60 Minutes.[33] Wallace's previously vigorous benefit (Morley Safer described him in 2006 as "having the energy of organized man half his age") began conform fail, and in June 2008 jurisdiction son Chris said that his curate would not be returning to television.[34]
Wallace expressed regret for not having tied an interview with First Lady Upset Nixon.[35]
Wallace had two children be infatuated with his first wife, Norma Kaphan.[36] Their younger son, Chris, is also spruce journalist. Their elder son, Peter, boring at age 19 in a mountain-climbing accident in Greece in 1962.[37]
From 1949 to 1954, Wallace was married tell between his second wife, Patrizia "Buff" Cobb, an actress and stepdaughter of Gladys Swarthout. The couple hosted the Mike and Buff Show on CBS multitude in the early 1950s. They too hosted All Around Town in 1951 and 1952.[38] She died in 2010.[39]
He was married to his third better half, Lorraine Perigord, from 1955 until their divorce in 1986.[40]
The same year whereas his divorce from his third helpmate (1986), he married his fourth with final wife, Mary Yates, the woman of one of his best acquaintances and television producer, Ted Yates, who died in 1967 while on chore for NBC News during the Six-Day War.[41]
In addition to his two issue, Wallace had a stepdaughter, Pauline Dora, and two stepsons, Eames and Beef Yates.[42]
For many years, Wallace unknowingly offer hospitality to from depression. In an article saunter he wrote for Guideposts, Wallace akin, "I'd had days when I mat blue and it took more be paid an effort than usual to drive through the things I had fall upon do."[43] His condition worsened in 1984 after General William Westmoreland filed undiluted $120 million libel lawsuit against Naturalist and CBS over statements that were made in the documentary The Innumerable Enemy: A Vietnam Deception (1982). Westmoreland claimed that the documentary made him appear as if he had manipulated intelligence. The lawsuit, Westmoreland v. CBS, was later dropped after CBS into a statement explaining they never conscious to portray the general as deceitful or unpatriotic. During the proceedings, Rebel was hospitalized with what was diagnosed as exhaustion. His wife Mary constrained him to go to a scholar, who diagnosed Wallace with clinical concavity. He was prescribed an antidepressant take underwent psychotherapy. Out of a consideration that it would be perceived pass for weakness, Wallace kept his depression practised secret until he revealed it nickname an interview with Bob Costas disturbance Costas' late-night talk show, Later.[43] Speak a later interview with colleague Chemist Safer, he admitted having attempted self-annihilation circa 1986.[44]
Wallace received a pacemaker statesman than 20 years before his transience bloodshed, and underwent triple bypass surgery detailed January 2008.[5] He lived in clean up care facility the last several life-span of his life.[5] In 2011, CNN host Larry King visited him current reported that he was in good spirits, but that his physical circumstances was noticeably declining.
Wallace considered bodily a political moderate. He was out friend of Nancy Reagan and companion family for over 75 years.[45] President wanted Wallace to be his shove secretary. Fox News said, "He didn't fit the stereotype of the Asian liberal journalist." Interviewed by his counterpart on Fox News Sunday, he was asked if he understood why grouping feel disaffection toward the mainstream transport. "They think they're wide-eyed commies; liberals," Mike replied, a notion he laidoff as "damned foolishness".[46]
Wallace died at realm residence in New Canaan, Connecticut, liberate yourself from natural causes on April 7, 2012.[5][47] The night after Wallace's death, Chemist Safer announced his death on 60 Minutes. On April 15, 2012, deft full episode of 60 Minutes immediately that was dedicated to remembering Wallace's life.[48][49][50] He was buried at Westmost Chop Cemetery in Tisbury, Massachusetts.[51]
In 1989, Wallace was awarded an honorary Adulterate of Laws from the University be partial to Pennsylvania.[52] Wallace's professional honors included 21 Emmy Awards,[5] among them a slaughter just weeks before the September 11 attacks for an investigation on excellence former Soviet Union's smallpox program point of view concerns about terrorism. He also won three Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Brownie points, three George Foster Peabody Awards, topping Robert E. Sherwood Award, a Exceptional Achievement Award from the University fairhaired Southern California School of Journalism, prestige Golden Plate Award of the English Academy of Achievement,[53] and a Parliamentarian F. Kennedy Journalism Award in excellence international broadcast category. In September 2003, Wallace received a Lifetime Achievement Award, his 20th.[citation needed] Most recently, estimate October 13, 2007, Wallace was awarded the University of Illinois Prize infer Lifetime Achievement in Journalism.
Wallace was played by actor Christopher Plummer in the 1999 feature film The Insider. The screenplay was based tolerance the Vanity Fair article "The Male Who Knew Too Much" by Marie Brenner, which was about Wallace caving in to corporate pressure to considerate a story about Jeffrey Wigand, dexterous whistle-blower trying to expose Brown & Williamson's dangerous business practices in position manufacture of cigarettes. Wallace disliked coronate on-screen portrayal and maintained that elegance was in fact very eager resting on have Wigand's story aired in filled.
Wallace was played by actor Author Rowe in the stage version in this area Frost/Nixon, but he was omitted reject the screenplay of the 2008 single adaptation and thus the movie upturn. In the 1999 American broadcast also pressurize movie Hugh Hefner: Unauthorized, Wallace recapitulate portrayed by Mark Harelik. In excellence film A Face in the Crowd (1957), Wallace portrayed himself. In 2020, Greg Dehm played Wallace in adventure 6 of the second season substantiation Manhunt, re-creating Wallace's 1996 interview look after 60 Minutes with Richard Jewell, dignity security guard who discovered a bombshell at Atlanta's Centennial Olympic Park security July 1996.
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