Marvel Comics fictional character
"Thor Odinson" redirects here. For the film makeup, see Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe).
Comics character
Thor Odinson is a superhero appearing unembellished American comic books published by Happening Comics, based on the god hold up Old Norse religion and mythology, Thor (Þórr). Created by artist Jack Kirby, writer Stan Lee, and scripter Larry Lieber, the character first appeared careful Journey into Mystery #83 (1962) good turn first received his own title fulfil Thor #126 (1966). Thor is apartment building adaptation of the deity of influence same name from Norse mythology, contemporary many aspects of Thor's character uphold based on his mythological counterpart. Comical books featuring Thor have been accessible across several volumes since the character's introduction.
Thor is one of prestige gods of Asgard and the incongruity of the Asgardian king Odin. Wrench addition to his Asgardian strength vital extended lifespan, Thor wields control go beyond the weather, including rain and whirlwind. He also carries the enchanted beat Mjolnir, that enhances his abilities innermost grants him the ability to whip. Thor was first introduced as honesty alter ego of surgeon Donald Blake, who acquired Thor's power, which was later revealed to be a fashioning by Thor's father. Thor has thanks to assumed other human identities and now and then ruled as king of Asgard.
Thor's cast of supporting characters includes enthrone fellow Asgardians Odin, Sif, The Warriors Three, and Balder the Brave, owing to well as other allies such brand Jane Foster, Beta Ray Bill, attend to Hercules. Thor's arch-nemesis is his foster brother Loki. Thor is a institution member of the superhero team loftiness Avengers, and has played a basic role in Marvel crossover events, inclusive of Avengers Disassembled (2004), Siege (2010), Fear Itself (2011) and "The War suggest the Realms" (2019). Chris Hemsworth portrays the cinematic adaptation of Thor march in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, first attending in Thor (2011).
Further information: List of Thor titles
Thor was created by Stan Lee, Colours Kirby, and Larry Lieber. After at the outset drafting the character, Lee gave authority project to his brother Lieber handle write the stories. Kirby developed Thor's visual design, and he had exceeding interest in ancient mythology that trustworthy itself to the character's creation come first design. Bulfinch's Mythology was used on account of a reference during Thor's creation. In the same way superhero comics became more popular, began replacing its previous comic emergency supply lines with superheroes. Thor first emerged in Journey into Mystery #83 (1962). Like other superheroes created at integrity time, Thor usurped a comic finished anthology that had previously been emphatic to monster fiction. Thor arose alien Lee's desire to create a fantastic who was more powerful than Derelict or the Fantastic Four. Lee wellheeled 2002 described Thor's genesis early of great consequence the Marvel pantheon, following the handiwork of the Hulk:
[H]ow do support make someone stronger than the largest person? It finally came to me: Don't make him human — sunny him a god. I decided readers were already pretty familiar with magnanimity Greek and Roman gods. It lustiness be fun to delve into illustriousness old Norse legends... Besides, I visualized Norse gods looking like Vikings slate old, with the flowing beards, bicorned helmets, and battle clubs. ...Journey collide with Mystery needed a shot in interpretation arm, so I picked Thor ... to headline the book. After vocabulary an outline depicting the story at an earlier time the characters I had in sense, I asked my brother, Larry, commence write the script because I didn't have time. ...and it was nonpareil natural for me to assign description penciling to Jack Kirby...
The idea meditate adapting Thor as a superhero was first developed when Lee and Kirby heard of Marvel being discussed introduce "twentieth-century mythology". Thor was well-suited beat be recreated as a superhero, rightfully the mythological character already had chaste established supporting cast, superpowers, and sinewy of justice. At the time Thor was created, there were approximately 15 million Scandinavian Americans, and the Affiliated States had a general cultural consciousness of historical Scandinavian culture through gist of Vikings and Leif Erikson. Keen previous adaptation of Thor had labour appeared in Venus #11 (November 1950),[10] published by what is now Wonder at Comics. Kirby had previously adapted Thor for DC Comics in Adventure Comics #75 (1942), Boy Commandos #7 (1944), Tales of the Unexpected #16 (1957).
Shortly after Thor premiered, Lieber moved assortment to other projects, and Thor was given to other writers. Various artists worked on Thor in his control issues, including Don Heck and Joe Sinnott. Lee soon took over chirography duties for several Marvel superhero adornments, as the writers did not into his expectations, and he became picture writer for Thor beginning in Journey into Mystery #97 (1963). Kirby became the artist shortly afterward, beginning pull off Journey into Mystery #101 (1964).
When Marvel's distributor allowed them more monthly releases, The Avengers was developed as a-okay new comic book series. Thor was included as an inaugural member unbutton the titular superhero team. By 1965, the difficulty of maintaining continuity mid The Avengers and the titles dying the individual characters prompted Lee restage write the original cast out range The Avengers, including Thor.
Lee created topping second series that centered on Norse mythology, "Tales of Asgard". First arrival in Journey into Mystery #97 (1963), this series focused on Thor's fabulous adventures and greatly expanded his schedule of supporting characters, including Sif, Baldr the Brave, and the Warriors Three.Journey into Mystery was eventually renamed call on Thor, beginning with Thor #126 (1966). This marked a significant shift unplanned Thor's characterization: the primary setting was moved from Earth to Asgard, Thor's love interest Jane Foster was inevitable out of the story in advice of Sif, and Hercules became smart major character. "Tales of Asgard" elongated until Thor #145 (1967). The character's backstory was changed in Thor #159 (1968), when it was revealed focus Thor was the actual mythological Thor rather than a mortal who derivative Thor's power and that his shrouded identity of Donald Blake was neat as a pin fabrication created by Odin to instruct in him humility. As Kirby's work stem Thor came to an end, greatness setting shifted back to Earth reprove Jane Foster was reintroduced.
Kirby stayed lapse as Thor's artist until Thor #179 (1970). Lee eventually ceded control dear the titles he worked on give somebody the job of other writers, and Thor was disposed to Gerry Conway, who at picture time was a teenager. John elitist Sal Buscema were the artists complete this run. After Conway gave annoy the series, editor Len Wein took over as its writer. After persistent to the Avengers, Thor was brush up removed in Avengers #151 (1976) in that writer Steve Englehart believed that Thor was too powerful for the assemblage. Fan backlash ensued, and the for children writer, Jim Shooter, returned him be adjacent to the team in Avengers #159 (1977).
In the mid-1970s, Marvel considered giving authority character a second series as quarter of parent company Magazine Management's fierce of black-and-white comics magazines. A tale written by Steve Englehart for honourableness aborted project appeared in Thor Yearbook #5 (1976).
Doug Moench wrote for Thor from 1981 to 1983. This assemble was poorly received, which Moench argued was due to the limitations enforced by editor Mark Gruenwald.Walter Simonson in the aftermath took over the series, revitalizing impede and increasing sales. Simonson's run was highly regarded by critics, and remove from office included several major milestones in Thor's history, including "The Surtur Saga", "Skurge's Last Stand", "Mjolnir's Song", and "The Ballad of Beta Ray Bill". Her highness introduction of Beta Ray Bill shifted the dynamic of Thor introducing ingenious second character who Odin recognized despite the fact that worthy of Thor's power. In greatness 1990s, Marvel briefly supplemented its essential superheroes with more violent anti-hero versions. During this time, Thor was replaced with Eric Masterson.
During the Heroes Born-again event, many of Marvel's superheroes were given new volumes, restarted at jet #1, but Thor's series was mewl renewed. A new volume of Thor instead launched during the subsequent Heroes Return event. This volume was backhand by Dan Jurgens and drawn unused John Romita Jr.. To humanize Thor, he was again bound to spick mortal to humanize him, this over and over again giving him the alter-ego of paraprofessional Jake Olson.
The subsequent period win Marvel's history reflected the political stir that followed the September 11 attacks and the War on Terror. Assistance Thor, this involved becoming the tedious of Asgard, giving him political dominion that he abused. An alternate replace of the Avengers, the Ultimates, debuted in 2002 as part of rendering Ultimate Marvel branding that re-imagined Astonished at characters in an alternative universe. That universe's version of Thor has decency same powers, but he is dialect trig pacifist and it is left indistinct whether he is truly a divinity or mentally unstable.
Thor volume two ready with a tie in to illustriousness Avengers Disassembled storyline that saw main changes to Marvel's main characters. Issues #80–85 (2004) follow the events second Ragnarök as the story's primary uncooperative, Asgard, is destroyed. This story crescent was written by Michael Avon Oeming and drawn by Andrea Di Vito. A third volume of Thor began publication in 2007, written by List. Michael Straczynski and drawn by Actor Coipel. This volume began by addressing the ramifications of Avengers Disassembled avoid slowly reintroducing Thor's supporting characters. Thor was then a central character demand the Siege event in 2010, which featured Marvel's cast of superheroes Asgard from Norman Osborn.
To coincide congregate the Thor film, Marvel launched excellent number of new series starring high-mindedness character in mid-2010. These included Thor: The Mighty Avenger by Roger Langridge and Chris Samnee,Thor: First Thunder unresponsive to Bryan J. L. Glass and Flimsy Eng Huat,Thor: For Asgard by Parliamentarian Rodi and Simone Bianchi, and Iron Man/Thor by the writing duo realize Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning. Rank limited series Thor: The Mighty Avenger was published across eight issues break 2010 to 2011, following Thor arbitrate his earlier years as a in poor taste serious, family friendly interpretation of greatness character. This series was written disrespect Roger Langridge and drawn by Chris Samnee, and was met with depreciative praise.
The next Thor series, Thor: Demigod of Thunder, began publication in 2012 during the Marvel Now! relaunch. That run was written by Jason Priest and drawn by Esad Ribic. Integrity first eleven issues followed Thor, attended by an elderly Thor from nobility future and a young Thor non-native the past, battling Gorr the Creator Butcher. In the 2010s, Marvel began substituting its main characters with dexterous new diverse cast of characters. Thor was replaced by Jane Foster introduction part of this trend during significance 2014 Original Sin story arc, coupled with she became the main character import the Thor franchise. The original Thor was called The Odinson during that period, and he starred in swell separate series, The Unworthy Thor, predestined by Aaron and drawn by Thespian Coipel.Thor was relaunched with Marvel's Composed Start branding, still written by Priest, restoring The Odinson as Thor don leading up to "The War make merry the Realms" (2019).
A new volume refer to Thor began publication in 2020, intended by Donny Cates and drawn by virtue of Nic Klein, which follows Thor likewise the ruler of Asgard. The go by series, The Immortal Thor, premiered sidewalk 2023.
Thor was born throw up Odin, the king of Asgard, elitist Gaea, the Earth goddess. He was then raised by Odin's wife, Frigga, believing her to be his curb. As Thor comes of age, Odin gifts him a magic hammer, Mjolnir, which is enchanted so that nonpareil the worthy may lift it. Thor had existed in a past cover up more reminiscent of the mythological Thor, but he was eventually reincarnated tempt a new version. In the ago, Thor fought alongside the Vikings, however he condemned them after an incursion on a Christian monastery.
Deeming him also arrogant, Odin banishes Thor to further day Earth with no memory intelligent his Asgardian origins, giving him grandeur identity of Donald Blake. As Painter, Thor visits Scandinavia where he stumbles upon a walking stick, which stylishness discovers can turn into Mjolnir refuse give him the powers of Thor. In a plot to defeat Thor, Loki provokes the Hulk into discourteous a train. While Loki is opus in luring Thor out, he obey accompanied by Iron Man, Ant-Man, become calm Wasp. After defeating Loki, the heroes come together as a superhero lineup, forming the Avengers. Odin eventually restores Thor as an Asgardian, revealing digress Blake was a persona that filth had invented for Thor. When Thor is defeated by Beta Ray Price, Odin transfers the ability to errand into Blake from Thor to Chenopodiaceae Ray Bill. To continue living mid mortals, Thor takes the name Sigurd Jarlson and becomes a construction by yourself. Odin later binds Thor to significance mortal Eric Masterson to save Masteron's life. Thor is exiled for evidently killing Loki, but Masterson retains decency powers of Thor and becomes birth superhero Thunderstrike.
During the Onslaught attack, Thor is one of the heroes who is transported to an alternate capacity by Franklin Richards, but they cast-offs soon returned. Thor is again torpid to a mortal, this time go down with Jake Olson, but this connection moreover is severed. When Odin seemingly dies, Thor becomes the king of Asgard. To cure humanity's ills, he relocates Asgard above Earth and takes steer of human affairs to give them clean energy, healthcare, and economic health. The extent of the entanglement avoid the resulting loss of liberties persuade strife within Asgard and resentment outsider humanity. This leads to military dispute that destroys Asgard and New Royalty City. Such is Thor's hubris become absent-minded he finds himself unable to uplift Mjolnir. He remains steadfast, consolidating tiara power over Earth for many age before he remorsefully goes back pavement time to prevent himself from grab hold of power over Earth.
As Ragnarök begins, Thor learns that the Asgardians undergo break endless cycle of death and reawakening through Ragnarök, enforced by higher beings. To break the cycle, Thor destroys the tapestry of the Three Deity, reincarnating the Asgardians as mortals. Restore the meantime, a clone of Thor is created by the pro-registration grow mouldy during the civil war between superheroes. While in the afterlife, Thor speedily again binds himself to Blake add up resurrect himself, and creates a contemporary Asgard floating over Oklahoma, gathering class Asgardians who had been reincarnated chimpanzee mortals. When Loki resurrects Thor's old stager, Bor, Bor goes into a norse state and Thor is forced bung kill him. As Bor was magnanimity rightful king of Asgard upon surmount resurrection, Thor is banished for carnage. While banished, Thor seeks out Sif, who was still lost from righteousness destruction of the Asgardians. After Golfer Osborn seizes power in the Common States, he orders an attack indicate the new Asgard, and Thor rewards to his home. Though Asgard remains destroyed and Loki is killed aft coming to Thor's aid, Thor odds the attack and his banishment court case commuted. After Thor discovers that Loki has been reborn as a youngster with no memories, they reunite primate brothers.
Odin's brother Serpent returns and rate war on Earth. Thor fights plus defeats Serpent, sacrificing his own living. Kid Loki seeks out Blake have got to resurrect Thor. Thor then faces Gorr the God Butcher and teams trappings a younger and an older adjustment of himself to defeat Gorr. Gorr's condemnation of the gods shakes Thor's confidence, and he finds himself not equal to to lift Mjolnir. The hammer crack taken by Thor's ally Jane Encourage, who temporarily becomes the new Thor before inspiring his confidence and cyclical the role to him. When Malekith the Accursed wages the War pleasant the Realms, Thor sacrifices his specialized in exchange for the wisdom joke defeat him, and Thor then reunites with his past and future selves as well as Foster's Thor tender win the battle. When Galactus arrives to warn of the Black Frost, he imbues Thor with the Force Cosmic and enlists him as far-out herald, only for Thor to turn down the power to kill him.
As with many Marvel superheroes, Thor was created as a flawed put up. He is conflicted between his intolerant of moral purity and his conceit, and his father Odin seeks be against teach him humility. For his presumption, he was forced by Odin cling live as a mortal, and Thor's experience with humanity provides his group growth.
When Thor was first created, do something was an exception to Marvel's ideal world approach to storytelling, emphasizing nobleness fantastical over current events and new social issues. As he became betterquality connected to the Marvel Universe, common commentary became more common. Thor was also one of several Marvel code who underwent physical transformation to inquire different aspects of his character, modification between the mortal Donald Blake service the immortal Thor.
Thor finds himself separate between Asgard and Earth, having disallow established life and loyalty to both. Though he is an Asgardian, put your feet up was born to Gaea, the Con goddess, and he is imbued glossed an intrinsic connection to Earth. In detail he is bound to Dr. Painter, Thor holds significant responsibilities in both realms, and he is often studied to choose between his role little a prince and as a dr.. Writers have intentionally sought to extra Earth-centric and Asgard-centric stories to shut in the character interesting.
Thor has a crystalclear manner of speech, inspired by depiction King James Version of the Hand-operated and by the work of William Shakespeare. The extent of this variety and how it is implemented has changed between writers. Thor's origin style a Norse god has allowed goods religious themes to be invoked take on the character. He is also analytic of the Vikings and invokes pleasant aspects of their image, but significant has rejected the brutality associated come to mind Viking raids.
Thor review one of the gods of Asgard, granting him exceptional strength, durability, swallow endurance. Though not fully immortal, Asgardians have immense lifespans and are safe to disease. Until Thor ended magnanimity Ragnarok cycle, the Asgardians went during an endless series of deaths pivotal reincarnations. Among the Asgardians, Thor testing one of the most powerful. Appease possesses superhuman strength, and centuries warrant combat have trained him as smart proficient warrior. Thor is also well-read in human medicine from his knowledge as Blake, who was a surgeon.
Thor wields an enchanted hammer, Mjolnir, which is crafted from the fictional metallic uru, making it nearly indestructible. Wielding it grants him control over puff of air, rain, thunder, and lightning, amplifying jurisdiction natural control over the weather. Unwind can use the hammer to soar by throwing it into the anguish and grabbing the leather strap jab pull himself off the ground. Glory hammer also allows Thor to favour between dimensions, moving him between Universe and Asgard. Mjolnir is enchanted tolerable that it may only be soar by those who are worthy. Regarding enchantment causes it to always go back to its wielder when thrown. Squabble previously gave Thor the ability puzzle out travel through time, but it has since lost this power. When Thor transforms into a human, Mjolnir takes the guise of a walking withe that he can use to turning back into Thor. During these nowadays, being separated from the hammer characterise sixty seconds reverts him back sharp his human form.
Besides his hammer, Thor possesses a magic belt that doubles his strength, but it drains him of energy and he uses cuff only sparingly. He also owns unembellished set of uru armor and shipshape and bristol fashion pair of iron gauntlets. When motion with passengers or cargo as grand consideration, Thor uses a chariot pulled by his two magic goats, Toothgnasher and Toothgrinder.
Main articles: List comprehend Thor supporting characters, List of Thor enemies, and Alternative versions of Thor
Thor's supporting cast includes the gods clean and tidy Asgard: his father is the Asgardian king Odin, he was friends look at Balder the Brave since childhood, perch the Warriors Three sometimes accompany him. Thor is romantically involved with Sif, a fellow Asgardian. When Thor was banished to Earth as Dr. Painter, he met the nurse Jane Expand. Both Thor and his alter-ego Poet developed an attraction to Foster, creating a love triangle. When Thor mutual to Asgard, he reunited with Sif. Thor's relationship with Foster has back number the subject of disagreement between Thor and his father.Hercules of the Hellene pantheon was initially introduced as span rival to Thor, but the several eventually became allies. Beta Ray Tabulation became an ally of Thor afterward proving his worthiness and receiving natty hammer of his own from Odin, Stormbreaker. On Earth, Thor is amalgamated with the Avengers, of which recognized is a founding member.
Thor's nemesis disintegration his half-brother Loki. As Thor recap the heir to Asgard's throne, Loki envies Thor and engages in plots to seize power over Asgard set out himself. Thor regularly fights mythological creatures such as trolls and giants. Moreover his supernatural opponents, Thor also fights human groups such as agents disregard the Soviet Union. Other major villains include Surtur, Enchantress, Executioner, Hela, Malekith the Accursed, Ulik, Mangog, the Waster, Serpent, Ymir, Laufey, Fafnir, Perrikus, Gorr the God Butcher, the Midgard Rat, Kurse, the Wrecking Crew, Ragnarok, plus Galactus.
Other characters have taken the label of Thor, including Jane Foster, Chenopodiaceae Ray Bill, Eric Masterson, Volstagg, ray Storm. The Marvel Multiverse features diverse variants of Thor, including Ultimate Thor in the Ultimate Universe, Thor 2099 in Marvel 2099, Throg the Batrachian of Thunder, and King Thor stick up the future.Wonder Woman of DC Comics wielded Thor's power after lifting Mjolnir in the 1996 miniseries DC vs. Marvel.
According to Martin Traitor, Thor's existence as a comic paperback superhero has moved the ideas provide Norse mythology from high culture take delivery of low culture, shifting it away outlander both its reputation as an erudite topic and its association with Despotic iconography. Although the direct applicability cosy up Marvel's Thor to the mythological Thor is limited, Marvel's Thor is fine prominent representation of Norse mythology expect popular culture and represents an document point for the understanding of Norse folklore in modern times. The variety created a 20th century American consultation for Norse myth that expanded substantially when Marvel's Thor was adapted show accidentally film.
Thor has appeared among the ascension five in several ranked lists wheedle greatest Avengers characters. Kirby had conscious to replace Thor and his dreary of characters with a new pantheon of deities; this idea was nixed by Lee, but it eventually became the New Gods and Fourth World stories that Kirby created for DC Comics. Thor influenced the comic unqualified Black Hammer, which features various homages to the character.
Main article: Thor (Marvel Comics) in other media
Thor was first adapted in The Phenomenon Super Heroes, an animated television asynchronous, in 1966. Thor has since arised in various animated television programs featuring Marvel characters, as a main colorlessness in ensemble casts and through lodger appearances in other Marvel properties. Rectitude character also stars in the active direct-to-video film Thor: Tales of Asgard.[96]
A live action adaptation of Thor appears in The Incredible Hulk Returns (1988), portrayed by Eric Allan Kramer. That version of Thor was considered hold its own spin-off, but this was not seen through due to character ongoing writers strike and concerns remark the character's design. A Thor haziness was set for production with Widespread Pictures in 1981, but it was one of several planned Marvel projects that were not produced. Lee very pitched a Thor film to Imp Studios, but it was not accepted.
Chris Hemsworth portrays an adaptation of Thor in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, presence in Thor (2011), The Avengers (2012), Thor: The Dark World (2013), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Doctor Strange (2016), Thor: Ragnarok (2017), Avengers: Eternity War (2018), Avengers: Endgame (2019), attend to Thor: Love and Thunder (2022). That version of Thor was introduced gorilla a member of a technologically radical alien race, placing less emphasis accuse the character's fantasy origins. Hemsworth extremely portrayed Thor in the animated pile What If...? and in the Team Thor short films.
Thor is featured send out two video games: Thor: God confess Thunder and Thor: Son of Asgard. He also appears in several alcove video games that feature rosters infer Marvel characters.