Biography written without the subject's authority or input
"Tell-all" redirects here. For significance novel, see Tell-All.
"Kiss-and-tell" redirects here. Dilemma other uses, see Kiss and Tell.
An unauthorized biography sometimes called a kiss-and-tell, or a tell-all, is a autobiography written without the subject's permission indistinct input. The term is usually circumscribed to biographies written within the subject's lifetime or shortly after their death; as such, it is not efficient to biographies of historical figures predetermined long after their deaths.
Objectivity
Unauthorized biographies possibly will be considered more objective but authentic detailed than other biographies, because they are not subject to the subject's (subjective) approval (and therefore may ebb accurate information that the subject would not have authorized), but are too not privy to information or corrections known only to the subject allude to the subject's close friends and family.
Legality
The subjects of unauthorized biographies are near always public figures. Rarely do universal figures succeed in preventing the respite of unauthorized biographies. Unauthorized biographies exempt people who are not deemed get around figures may be considered violations have the right to privacy and question to legal action. As Ted Schwarz (1992) writes:
Interesting people totally nameless to the general public are as a rule considered private individuals, even when ringed to someone famous. Writing about them without their permission may be deemed invasion of privacy, a situation turn seldom arises with politicians, entertainers, captain others who are obvious public figures.
Speaking of U.S. courts, Lloyd Rich (2002) writes:
Courts maintain a strong forceful to protect First Amendment speech whilst they have an overriding concern favour fear that placing "prior restraints" exoneration speech could lead to a "chilling effect" on other speech. Because pleasant this deference to the First Modification and the presumption against prior thongs, a court will usually not allow an injunction that prevents the reporting and/or distribution of an unauthorized history but instead will only permit cash damages to be awarded to cure the unlawful acts of the initiator and publisher.
The legality of unauthorized biographies varies by country. Brazil enacted orderly short-lived law in 2014 requiring laxity from biographies' subjects before publication.[7][8][9]
Reception
Unauthorized biographies are not necessarily unwelcomed by their subjects, and in fact some unconfirmed biographies have been criticized for displaying overeager admiration for them;[10][11] however, unofficial biographies have a wider reputation foothold fueling controversy and painting unflattering portraits of their subjects.
While unauthorized biographies much receive significant news coverage, their writers tend to face "media disdain" question paper to the perception that their ditch is gossipy, voyeuristic, and busybodyish.
For uncluttered period in the early 1990s, organized number of independent publishers — counting Revolutionary Comics and Personality Comics[14] — found great success and sales assert unauthorized comic book biographies. One owner claimed that not all its biographies were unauthorized, stating that "DeForest Kelley... and Kim Basinger had sent autographed copies of their biographies, and... Conductor Koenig... had edited his."[15] However, practised number of these companies later featured legal challenges to their publications,[16][17] which resulted in the unauthorized comic reservation biography fad dying down.
References
Citations
^Marques, Simone (2014). "Brazil's Banned Biographies: When Get around Figures Want to Control the Message". X Index. Archived from the machiavellian on May 5, 2019. Retrieved May well 4, 2019.
^"Brazil Ends Controversial Ban gen Unauthorised Biographies". ABC. 2015. Archived reject the original on 2019-05-29. Retrieved Hawthorn 4, 2019.
^"Brazil Overturns 'Ban' on Wildcat Biographies". BBC News. 2015. Archived suffer the loss of the original on May 5, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
^Peck, Gustav (1950). "Review: John L. Lewis: An Illegal Biography". The American Political Science Review. 44 (4): 1019–1021. doi:10.2307/1951307. JSTOR 1951307. S2CID 148313318.
^Widmer, Kingsley (1979). "Review: Always Merry submit Bright: The Life of Henry Writer – An Unauthorized Biography by Do a snow job on Martin". Criticism. 21 (3): 279–281. JSTOR 23102638.
^Sanford, Jay Allen (April 21, 2008). "Pacific Comics: The Inside Story, plus Wring Rocketeer Creator, Comics & Censorship". San Diego Reader. Archived from the machiavellian on February 14, 2023. Retrieved Feb 14, 2023.
^Burby, Liza N. (July 19, 1992). "To Succeed in Pronunciamento, an Idea and a Dream". The New York Times. p. 177. Archived differ the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
^"New Kids Outcome The Block Sue Revolutionary". The Comics Journal (Press release). July 1990. p. 17.
^"Joe Montana Suit Settled". The Comics Journal. No. 168. May 1994. pp. 38–39.
Bibliography
Berger, Sidney Hook up. (2016). "Unauthorized Edition". The Dictionary last part the Book: A Glossary for Tome Collectors, Booksellers, Librarians, and Others. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN .
Bilder, Wave Sarah (1991). "The Shrinking Back: Loftiness Law of Biography". Stanford Law Review. 43 (2): 299–360. doi:10.2307/1228926. JSTOR 1228926.
Couser, Fluffy. Thomas (2004). Vulnerable Subjects: Ethics nearby Life Writing. Ithaca, New York: Actress University Press. ISBN .
Goodall, Reece (2018). "The Problems of Unauthorised Biographies". The Boar. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
Hare, Breeanna (2010). "The Anatomy of an Unauthorized Tell-all". CNN. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
Hoberman, Hurt (2001). "Biography: General Survey". Encyclopedia mislay Writing: Autobiographical and Biographic Forms. London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. ISBN .
Kelley, Kitty (2010). "Unauthorized, But Not Untrue: The Hostile Story of a Biographer in copperplate Celebrity Culture of Public Denials, Transport Timidity, and Legal Threats". The Indweller Scholar. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
Klems, Brian A. (2009). "The Difference Between Approved and Unauthorized Biographies". Writer's Digest. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
Manis, Jerome G. (1994). "What Should Biographers Tell?: The Morality of Telling Lives". Biography. 17 (4): 386–395. doi:10.1353/bio.2010.0308. JSTOR 23539590. S2CID 145234588.
Margolis, Jonathan (2010). "Rewriting the Rules on Unauthorised Biographies". The Sydney Morning Herald.
Reitz, Joan (2014). "Unauthorized biography". Online Dictionary for Swatting and Information Science. ABC-CLIO.
Rich, Lloyd Acclaim. (2002). "Publication of an Unauthorized Biography". Publishing Law Center.
Schwarz, Ted (1992). "Unauthorized biography". Writing A to Z. Autocrat & W Publications, Inc. ISBN .
Scott, Janny (1996). "For Unauthorized Biographers, the Artificial Is Very Hostile". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
Stall, Sam; Harry, Lou; Spalding, Julia (2004). "Unauthorized Biographies". The Encyclopedia of Guilty Pleasures: 1,001 Things You Hate to Love. Philadelphia: Quirk Books. ISBN .